10 Surprising Facts About Yakutia

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1. Yakutia is the largest region of Russia

The Sakha Republic covers over 3 million km² — almost one fifth of the entire country. Five Frances or ten Italys could fit on this territory. Despite the harsh climate, almost a million people live here, preserving a unique culture and traditions.

The endless expanses of Russia’s largest region

2. The Pole of Cold is here

Oymyakon and Verkhoyansk compete for the title of the coldest inhabited place on Earth. The officially recorded temperature in Oymyakon reached −67.7°C. But people don’t just survive here — they live full lives, breed horses and welcome guests with warmth that doesn’t depend on the thermometer.

3. Yakutsk is the largest city on permafrost

All buildings in the capital stand on piles driven deep into the frozen ground. Without this technology, houses would literally “float” in summer when the top layer of soil thaws. It’s a city that literally hovers above the ice.

Yakutsk – the largest city built on permafrost

4. Almost all Russian diamonds are mined here

About 99% of Russia’s diamonds and almost a quarter of the world’s reserves are found in Yakutia. The Mir kimberlite pipe is one of the largest in the world, visible even from space. So Yakutia is not only ice, but also real treasures.

5. Lena Pillars – a UNESCO World Heritage site

These majestic rocks stretch for 40 kilometres along the Lena River. They are about 540 million years old. Every year thousands of tourists come here to see this wonder of nature with their own eyes. Check out our Lena Pillars tour.

6. Forest bison live here

The Ust-Buotama nursery is home to the last forest bison — a species that was completely exterminated in Russia and restored thanks to the efforts of scientists. You can see these giants on an excursion to Tukulan and the nursery.

Forest bison – the pride of the Ust‑Buotama nursery

7. The Yakut horse is the hardiest in the world

These short, shaggy animals live outdoors all year round and can withstand frosts down to −60°C. Their meat and milk are the basis of traditional Yakut cuisine, and the horses themselves are a symbol of freedom and independence of the Sakha people.

8. The Tukulan sand dune – a desert in the middle of the taiga

This is one of the most exotic places in Yakutia: a real sand dune in the middle of the Siberian taiga. Some dunes reach 40 metres in height. Scientists still argue about the origin of Tukulan, but tourists simply enjoy the surreal landscape. Join the excursion.

9. Ysyakh – the Yakut New Year celebrated in summer

At the end of June the whole republic celebrates the ancient festival of the sun and rebirth. Dances, rituals, national cuisine, kumis and meeting the sunrise – this event unites all residents and guests of Yakutia. Learn how to visit Ysyakh.

Ysyakh – the ancient festival of the sun and rebirth

10. Yakutia is one of the best places to see the Northern Lights

Thanks to clear skies and low humidity, the aurora borealis is especially vivid here. The best time for viewing is from September to March. Our winter tours are perfect for hunting the Aurora.

Choose a winter tour

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